Cash to buy / The Peconic Bay transfer tax

The Peconic Bay transfer tax

A tax the buyer pays on buying property in the five East End towns, which funds land preservation and, in four towns, community housing. Pick the town and enter a price.

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Land
Peconic Bay tax$27,500Peconic Bay tax on $1,500,000 in Southampton: $27,500, paid by the buyer (2.5% of $1,100,000 after the $400,000 exemption).

How it works

A 2% Community Preservation Fund tax applies in all five towns. East Hampton, Shelter Island, Southampton and Southold also charge the 0.5% Community Housing Fund tax on top; Riverhead doesn't. NY Assembly release, 11 Jun 2026 · checked 21 Oct 2026 Part of the price is exempt, but only when the price is $2,000,000 or less: above that the tax is on the whole price. NY Tax Law §1449-ee · checked 21 Oct 2026

By town

TownRateExempt, with a houseExempt, vacant landFirst-time buyer exemption
East Hampton2.5%$400,000$100,000Yes
Riverhead2%$200,000$75,000No
Shelter Island2.5%$400,000$100,000Yes
Southampton2.5%$400,000$100,000Yes
Southold2.5%$200,000$75,000Yes

Exemptions apply only at $2,000,000 or less. NY Tax Law §1449-ee · checked 21 Oct 2026

First-time buyers

In East Hampton, Shelter Island, Southampton and Southold a primary home bought by first-time buyers can be exempt, if the price is within the State of New York Mortgage Agency's purchase price limits (150% of them in the first three towns, 60% in Southold) and household income is within the agency's limits for Suffolk County. You apply to the town on its own form. The calculator doesn't apply this exemption. NY Tax Law §1449-ee(4) · checked 21 Oct 2026 Southampton: CPF questions · checked 21 Oct 2026

Who pays

The buyer, by law. NY Tax Law §1449-dd · checked 21 Oct 2026

Worked examples

ExampleTaxHow
A $1,500,000 house in Southampton$27,5002.5% × ($1,500,000 − $400,000)
A $2,100,000 house in East Hampton$52,5002.5% × ($2,100,000 − $0)
A $900,000 house in Riverhead$14,0002% × ($900,000 − $200,000)

Common mistakes

  • Missing the $2 million cliff. In Southampton $2,000,000 pays $40,000, while $2,000,001 pays $50,000: the exemption disappears.
  • Using one rule for every town. Riverhead and Southold exempt $200,000, not $400,000, and Riverhead has no housing fund tax.
  • Treating the exemption as a threshold. It's taken off the price; the tax is still due on the rest.
  • Expecting the seller to pay. It's the buyer's tax, on top of the mansion tax and the mortgage recording tax.

Estimates for planning, not legal or tax advice; your attorney confirms the closing statement.